As of July 1, 2022, retailers in the State of Delaware no longer provide a plastic carryout bag made from film at checkout. Instead, they now provide customers access to a reusable bag for purchases.
In 2019, the Delaware General Assembly passed a law banning plastic carryout bags (82 Del. Laws c. 166) to help reduce beach and roadside litter, increase recycling efforts, and reduce the impact of plastic bags at regional recycling facilities that manage material from Delaware’s Universal Recycling program.
In 2021, the Delaware General Assembly updated that law expanding both the bags banned and the stores impacted by the law (83 Del. Laws c. 216).
DNREC has developed posters that retailers can post in their stores to provide information about the changes to their customers.
The following are JPEG files of the posters that can be downloaded and printed by merchants, civic groups and others. They are available in full-color or black and white and in two sizes: letter (8.5 by 11 inches) and medium poster size (18 by 24 inches).
Letter Size
Medium Poster Size
DNREC has also created a list of questions and answers to help guide retailers during the transition to a future mostly without plastic carryout bags.
Any additional questions should be directed to the Delaware Recycles program of DNREC’s Compliance and Permitting Section (recycle@delaware.gov).
Plastic bags and film should not go in curbside recycling carts at home. Instead, they should be returned to the store to be recycled.
All retail stores affected by this law must continue to provide an At-Store Recycling program for plastic bags and film. This drop-off location should be visible and accessible within the store.
The bins are typically at the store’s entrance or by its customer service area.
All of the bags that can’t be reused anymore should be recycled at these locations.
Learn more about At-Store Recycling.
These changes raise many questions for consumers. There are answers, available below and in a downloadable FAQ available in English and in Spanish.
July 1, 2022. The Delaware General Assembly passed this law in June 2021.
All retail stores in Delaware are affected by the change. Restaurants are not subject to the ban.
DNREC encourages customers to bring their own bag into stores so they have the bag they prefer to use. It is up to individual stores to decide what type of bag they will offer. They may offer reusable bags, or paper bags or they may decide not to provide bags for customers at all. Plastic film bags, regardless of thickness, are no longer allowed.
DNREC encourages customers to bring their own reusable bags when shopping and follow best practices in doing so.
Customers may bag their items so employees don’t come in contact with the bags, and employees should sanitize the checkout area as per their sanitizing policy.
Remember to clean your empty bags at home between shopping trips.
Based on DNREC’s review of studies and practices encouraged by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, these steps help maximize everyone’s safety while supporting reusable bags.
No. Several specific plastic bags used within grocery stores, including those used for bulk items such as fruits and vegetables and bags used to cover meat, can continue to be provided by stores.
Yes. This law only affects plastic carryout bags and provides guidance on how they need to be replaced with reusable bags that meet specific criteria. Paper bags were not affected by this legislation and are an acceptable alternative for plastic carryout bags. Paper bags that are no longer reusable can be recycled in your curbside recycling cart. Reuse paper bags as you would reuse other bags.
The law allows retail stores to charge a fee for the bags they provide at point of sale but does not require it.
No. This law calls for plastic carryout bags to be replaced with reusable or paper bags that customers can bring back to stores to reuse. The bags provided by the retail store should be new and not reused.
No. Reusable bags tend to be larger than single use plastic carryout bags, so customers should be able to leave the store with fewer bags. Since the bags available at checkout can be used for all the items that a plastic carryout bag can be used for, there should be no impact on how store employees bag merchandise.
DNREC encourages all customers to turn their reusable plastic bags inside out when they get home, wipe them down with a disinfecting wipe and reuse them on future trips to the store. Several studies have shown that reusable bags which were not cleaned or sanitized, have the potential to spread disease. However, these same studies concluded that washing bags in the laundry or disinfecting them with a cleaning wipe removed 99% of the things which could cause disease.
Plastic carryout bags cannot go into your curbside recycling cart at home. Instead, return them to the stores to be recycled.
Retail stores that offer exempt plastic film bags to consumers for bulk items such as fruits and vegetables and bags used to cover meat – which are still allowed by this law – will still be required to provide an At-Store Recycling program for plastic bags and film.
The drop-off location should be visible and accessible within the store. Plastic bag and film recycling containers are typically located near the entrance or by the customer service.
All plastic bags and film you cannot reuse anymore should be recycled at these locations.
If a retail store no longer provides plastic bags, including the exempt bags, they are not required to have a program to collect bags from consumers.
If you are concerned that a retail store should be participating, please contact DNREC at 302-739-9403 or recycle@delaware.gov. An inspection of that store will be conducted.
The change is designed to reduce beach and roadside litter, save landfill space, increase recycling efforts and help recycling facilities from having to shut down when plastic bags get stuck in the machinery.
Each Delawarean uses about 434 plastic bags a year, and that means nearly 2,400 tons of plastic bags from Delaware end up in landfills annually.
By decreasing the number of plastic carryout bags the public uses, a large portion of this plastic waste can be mitigated. This directly helps our environment by reducing the amount of unsightly plastic bags on our roads and waterways that can harm us and our wildlife.
Paper bags, which are more sustainable, can be recycled by placing them in your curbside recycling cart at home.
Visit de.gov/recycling for more information.
Related Topics: bag ban, bags, carryout, plastic, recycling, solid waste, waste, waste and hazardous substances